Lipid-related thiamine deficiency cause mortality of river lampreys (Lampetra fluviatilis) during pre-spawning fasting

نویسندگان

چکیده

River lampreys (Lampetra fluviatilis) were caught in the fall 2014 on entering Perhonjoki for spawning and kept at a hatchery until late spring 2015 to produce larvae compensatory stockings. Since died massively from early February onwards, they investigated March May clarify cause of deaths. The symptoms resembled those lipid-related thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency salmonines, called M74 syndrome Baltic Sea area. Because lipid content was known be high, concentrations analyzed liver ovulated unfertilized eggs, mass, length, whole-body also measured. hepatic total (TotTh) concentration significantly negatively correlated with body fatness index (mass length ratio) both females males. In females, TotTh less than half that males, most moribund largest fattiest females. Females survived artificial stripping eggs smaller, their higher, lower, March. free had stronger positive correlation phosphorylated derivatives mass. It concluded increased peroxidation due mobilization polyunsaturated fatty acids lipids exogenous vitellogenesis consumed as an antioxidant during pre-spawning fasting—especially females—and thus caused death. is suggested ensure stockings, could thiamine-injected improve survival eggs’ status.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Regional Studies in Marine Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2352-4855']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.102946